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Compress a PDF

Compression reduces file size, mostly by re-encoding images, since images are almost always the bulk of a PDF. There is a trade-off against quality, and the right setting depends on whether the file will be read on screen or printed.

How to Compress a PDF

  1. Upload the PDF.
  2. Choose a compression level.
  3. Compress, then check quality before downloading.

When you would use this

  • Getting a scan under an upload limit on a government portal.
  • Reducing a heavy report so it can be emailed.
  • Shrinking an archive of scans to save storage.

Things to watch for

Images are what make PDFs large

Compression works mainly by re-encoding images. A text-only PDF is already small and will barely shrink, however hard you compress it.

Check the result before you discard the original

Heavy compression softens scanned text. Always open the compressed file and read a page at full zoom before deleting the source.

The OCR text layer survives

Compression re-encodes the page images but leaves any searchable text layer intact, so a compressed scan stays searchable.

Colour scans compress far more than greyscale

A document scanned in colour that only contains black text will shrink dramatically. Scanning in greyscale at 300 DPI avoids the problem at source.

Choosing the right tool

Compression is not always the right answer. If the file is large because it contains pictures you do not need, Remove Images is more effective and lossless for the text. If it is large because it is simply long, Split by Size or Count gets you under an upload limit without degrading anything. Compress when you need the whole document, at smaller size, and can accept some loss in the images.

Questions

How much smaller will it get?

Image-heavy scans often drop by 50 to 90 percent. Text-only PDFs are already small and compress little.

Will the text become blurry?

Real text is unaffected. Scanned pages are images, so heavy compression softens them. Check before committing.

Why is my scanned PDF so large?

It was probably scanned at high DPI in colour. Greyscale at 300 DPI is usually enough for text documents.

Does compression remove the OCR text layer?

No. The text layer is preserved.

How much smaller will my PDF get?

Image-heavy scans commonly drop by 50 to 90 percent. PDFs that are mostly real text may shrink by only a few percent, because there was little to remove.

Will compression make my text blurry?

Text drawn as text is unaffected at any compression level. Scanned pages are images, so they soften as compression increases.

Why is my scanned PDF so large in the first place?

Almost always because it was scanned in colour at a high DPI. A text document rarely needs more than greyscale at 300 DPI.

Does compressing remove searchable text?

No. The text layer added by OCR is preserved.

Can I compress a password-protected PDF?

Remove the password first, compress, then re-protect it if you still need encryption.

Need this at scale?

These tools handle one document at a time. When the job is thousands of files, Greenbooks handles document digitization as a managed service, including bulk scanning, OCR and metadata capture, with the output loaded into DocuVenta DMS. Talk to us about volume work.

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